The Marbled Crayfish (Procambarus virginalis), also known as the marmorkrebs, is a medium-sized freshwater crayfish. It is the only known decapod crustacean that reproduces entirely by obligatory parthenogenesis. This means the entire population consists of all-female triploid clones that reproduce asexually. They create genetically identical offspring without requiring sperm or egg fertilization. It was first discovered in the German pet trade in the earl 1990s, it is a highly adaptable species which has rapidly evolved into a highly destructive invasive species worldwide. It was first reported in the wild in Germany but has since been reported in the wild in several other European countries, Madagascar, Canada, USA as well as in Israel, Japan, Taiwan, Macao and South Korea.
The very first Marbled Crayfish found in North America (and Canada) . Found walking on an artificial turf football/soccer pitch in Burlington, Ontario 5/10/2021. (photo groundskeeper Dan)
First record in Nova Scotia, Canada. September 2023. Original sighting from Facebook via DFO Canada.
First official US record: Marbled crayfish from NY, USA. From inaturalist: coleanderson35 (Crotona Park, New York, NY, US May 28, 2024)
Marbled Crayfish from British Columbia,. (inaturalist, July 2026 )
Article by Canadian Geographic: "Attack of the clones: the mysterious mutant threatening to invade Canada’s waterways".
Great article from Harper's Magazine on Marbled crayfish in Madagascar.
Marble Summary by Dr Maggie Watson.
from CABI 2011/C. Chucholl.
Marble crayfish eggs & larval development. from G. Voght 2012.
Burrows of Marbled Crayfish. The European Zoological Journal, 2022.
Worldwide distribution of Marbled Crayfish. Ecology & Evolution 2024.